See gwerth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwerθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwerθ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*werteti",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *werteti (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwerθ, from the root of Proto-Celtic *werteti (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "gwerth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "werth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "guerth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 23 5 61 5 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 33 4 55 3 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"derived": [
{
"english": "valuable",
"translation": "valuable",
"word": "gwerthuawr"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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110,
116
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
136,
141
]
],
"english": "“This was discourteous, and though I may not be revenged upon thee, yet I declare to Heaven that I will do thee more dishonour than the value of an hundred stags.”",
"ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 2, lines 37–38:",
"text": "‘Hynny,’ hep ef, ‘ansyberwyt oed, a chyn nyt ymdialwyf a thi, y rof i a Duw,’ hep ef, ‘mi a wnaf o anglot itt guerth can carw.’",
"translation": "“This was discourteous, and though I may not be revenged upon thee, yet I declare to Heaven that I will do thee more dishonour than the value of an hundred stags.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"value"
],
"id": "en-gwerth-wlm-noun-zUJATVKt",
"links": [
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwerθ/"
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],
"word": "gwerth"
}
{
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"derived": [
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"english": "valuable",
"translation": "valuable",
"word": "gwerthuawr"
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{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwerθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwerθ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*werteti",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *werteti (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwerθ, from the root of Proto-Celtic *werteti (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwerth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "werth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "guerth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Middle Welsh terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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110,
116
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
136,
141
]
],
"english": "“This was discourteous, and though I may not be revenged upon thee, yet I declare to Heaven that I will do thee more dishonour than the value of an hundred stags.”",
"ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 2, lines 37–38:",
"text": "‘Hynny,’ hep ef, ‘ansyberwyt oed, a chyn nyt ymdialwyf a thi, y rof i a Duw,’ hep ef, ‘mi a wnaf o anglot itt guerth can carw.’",
"translation": "“This was discourteous, and though I may not be revenged upon thee, yet I declare to Heaven that I will do thee more dishonour than the value of an hundred stags.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"value"
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwerθ/"
}
],
"word": "gwerth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwerth meaning in Middle Welsh (2.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwerth/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwerth"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwerth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwerth/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gwerth"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwerth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwerth/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gwerth"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwerth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, gwerth/Middle Welsh section mutation",
"path": [
"gwerth"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwerth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.